Journalist's arrest shows global media threat: US broadcasting chief

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A picture taken on July 27, 2021 shows journalist Evan Gershkovich. - A US reporter for The Wall Street Journal newspaper has been detained in Russia for espionage, Russian news agencies reported Thursday, citing the FSB security services. "The FSB halted the illegal activities of US citizen Evan Gershkovich... a correspondent of the Moscow bureau of the American newspaper The Wall Street Journal, accredited with the Russian foreign ministry," the FSB was quoted as saying. He is "suspected of spying in the interests of the American government" and of collecting information "on an enterprise of the Russian military-industrial complex," agencies reported. - Pic: AFP

THE HAGUE - Russia's arrest of a US journalist shows that threats to journalists worldwide are surging, the head of the US agency that oversees government-funded media including Voice of America said Friday.

The climate of disinformation and intimidation showed the need for outlets that can reach people in countries like China, Iran and Russia, Amanda Bennett, head of the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM), said in an interview.

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"We've seen the threats to journalists all over the world increase dramatically year by year by year," Bennett told AFP in The Hague when asked about the arrest of Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich.

"Journalism is not a crime. You shouldn't be detaining people. You shouldn't be arresting people for doing reporting."

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Gershkovich is believed to be the first foreign journalist to be detained on suspicion of spying in post-Soviet Russia.

Cars are seen parked in the yard of the Lefortovsky court, which is reportedly set to hold a remand hearing into the case against Evan Gershkovich, US journalist working for the Wall Street Journal detained in Russia on suspicion of spying for Washington, in Moscow on March 30. - Pic: AFP

Bennett, whose agency also oversees Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Cuba-focused Radio Marti and other outlets, was in the Netherlands to lead the US delegation at President Joe Biden's "Summit for Democracy".

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She said the audience for such US-taxpayer funded outlets had jumped after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, China's Covid shutdown and women-led protests in Iran.

"Look at the curve of our coverage: when there is some crisis in a country where they don't trust their own government to tell them the truth, they come to us," Bennett said.

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"We now calculate that we have about 10 percent of the Russian audience inside Russia," added Bennett, who will also travel to Riga to visit journalists who had been evacuated from Russia.

A recent incident in which North Korean hackers posed as VoA reporters to get information on nuclear proliferation meanwhile showed that hacking posed a "huge threat to news organisations everywhere", Bennett added.

After a tumultuous period for the agency when it was led by an appointee of then-president Donald Trump, the USAGM now has a renewed "sense of mission", added Bennett, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist.

Bennett herself resigned as VoA director after Trump's naming of Michael Pack, a producer of conservative films, who had vowed to break down the agency's legally guaranteed firewall against editorial meddling.

"We feel like this is the moment that we were created for," said Bennett. - AFP