SHAH ALAM - Malaysia could consider introducing short-term service schemes as an alternative to attract quality personnel who meet the criteria to join the Malaysian Army.
Defence analyst Zaki Salleh said this system was widely practised in several developed countries such as the United States and in Europe.
He said the government could also look into recruiting reserve soldiers such as the Territorial Army Regiment (Wataniah) and the Reserve Officer Training Unit (Palapes), to be absorbed into regular service.
"The system practised in our country is mandatory service until the age of 21, which can be extended until 26 years old. However, during this period, they can leave earlier, such as after 10 years.
"In some developed countries, they offer short-term service, such as three to five years. In America, they can be called back to serve or return to become soldiers.
"We also have Wataniah soldiers who can be integrated into regular service, but this requires a process. There are several other entry schemes for joining the army, such as the Palapes programme in universities for officers," he said.
He was commenting on the statement by Army chief General Tan Sri Muhammad Hafizuddeain Jantan saying that the Malaysian Army is facing a challenge to recruit quality and qualified candidates.
Elaborating further, Zaki viewed Hafizuddeain’s proposal to ease entry requirements by being less strict on physical aspects while maintaining health standards as a positive development.
He said it would create opportunities for qualified candidates who were previously ineligible.
"We need to look at specific needs, for example, for science and technical fields that are greatly needed in the military.
"So, flexibility may be given to branches or sections that do not require strict physical, mental and fitness conditions, such as infantry, artillery and special forces.
"For instance, candidates with height or vision issues that are not critical, but who possess other valuable skills like knowledge in technology, engineering, or science, could be considered for roles in non-infantry branches of the army.
However, he said the main requirements, such as health and fitness, must be adhered to, with no compromise.
When asked about the characteristics of quality soldiers, he said the most important aspects are health and academics.