SHAH ALAM - Installing metal detectors and enhancing CCTV systems are crucial steps in deterring potential threats and ensuring public safety.
Criminologist Datuk Dr P. Sundramoorthy of Universiti Sains Malaysia stressed the importance of these measures in handling emergency situations such as the shooting at a shopping mall in Setia Alam here last Saturday.
He described that metal detectors could strengthen security by detecting weapons before entry.
However, he acknowledged that this measure might be perceived as intrusive and could impact the shopping experience.
Sundramoorthy stated that such incidents of random shootings are rare in Malaysia, as civilian firearm ownership is highly restricted.
To improve security without solely relying on metal detectors, he suggested implementing other measures that balance safety and convenience.
He cited the installation of closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems with real-time monitoring as an example, as it could help detect suspicious activities quickly.
He also emphasised the importance of educating shoppers to report any suspicious behaviour, fostering a community-based approach to security.
He also suggested intelligence sharing and coordinated responses among security agencies to prevent incidents more effectively.
Reassuring the public, Sundramoorthy said that shootings in malls are typically carried out by individuals with specific backgrounds rather than being part of a broader trend in Malaysia.
Addressing the suspect’s prior criminal record and possible drug influence, he called for thorough investigations.
However, he pointed out that such incidents are far less common in Malaysia compared to countries like the United States, where firearm ownership is less restricted.
"Authorities have reassured the public that national security and public order remain top priorities and the police have demonstrated a high level of preparedness.
"This is an isolated incident and the lesson here is that by implementing targeted security measures and maintaining public vigilance, we can ensure the safety of shoppers and prevent similar occurrences in the future," he told Sinar Daily.
Meanwhile, crime analyst Kamal Affandi Hashim highlighted the importance of integrating security measures from the planning stage, incorporating crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED).
He pointed out that preventive measures also depend on public awareness.
Instead of prioritising recording incidents on mobile phones, people should focus on ensuring their safety in the event of an emergency.
"A crime is not prevented by knowing how many innocent civilians can become casualties or how much collateral damage it can cause.
"While the risk of dying from crime exists, most crimes are driven by anger and frustration. It is not solely the authorities' responsibility, as many criminals have been arrested.
"The real issue is that instead of finding an escape route, many bystanders focus on recording the event," he said.
Kamal added that criminals often fire weapons in shopping malls for motives similar to goldsmith heists, using gunfire as a scare tactic.
This strategy, known as soft targeting, aims to lower the risk of capture and make the crime easier to commit.
On Feb 8, a shooting occurred at Setia City Mall in Setia Alam, Shah Alam, injuring a cleaner.