What you need to know about inquests

WHAT IS AN INQUEST?

An inquest is an official investigation conducted by the Coroner’s Court to determine the cause and reason for a person’s death when the death is considered unusual, sudden or suspicious.

Its purpose is not to identify who is at fault, but to establish facts, specifically how, when, where and what caused the death.

WHEN IS AN INQUEST HELD?

• Death occurs in police or prison custody.
• Death caused by a major accident or disaster.
• Death that raises questions or controversy.

INQUEST PROCESS

Police or relevant authorities refer the case to the Coroner’s Court.

Witnesses are called to give testimony and evidence is presented.

The coroner announces the verdict, which may include:

• Natural death
• Suicide
• Homicide
• Death by misadventure (accidental death)
• Open verdict (cause of death cannot be determined)

WHY ARE INQUESTS IMPORTANT?

• Transparency – Provides clarity to families and the public.
• Justice – Ensures no misconduct is overlooked.
• Future reference – Serves as a guide for authorities in handling similar cases.

HIGH-PROFILE INQUEST CASES IN MALAYSIA

• Nour Rania Asyifaa (2022) – A 15-month-old baby found unconscious in a cradle at a daycare centre in Bandar Sri Sendayan, Negeri Sembilan.
• Muhammad Adib Mohd Kassim (2018) – Fireman critically injured during a riot at Sri Maha Mariamman Temple, Subang Jaya, before succumbing to his injuries.
• Teoh Beng Hock (2009) – Political aide found dead at the Selangor MACC building. The inquest was among the country’s most high-profile cases.
• Kugan Ananthan (2009) – Suspect in a car theft case who died in police custody, raising issues about investigative procedures and detainee rights.
• Deaths in custody cases – Several inquests have been conducted for detainees who died in police lockups and prisons.