Why Kelat’s tusks were trimmed in Japan, explained

SHAH ALAM – The trimming of tusks on an Asian elephant named Kelat at Tennoji Zoo in Osaka, Japan, was part of a veterinary management procedure based on clinical assessment prioritising the animal’s welfare.

The Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan) said it acknowledged public concerns and remains open to feedback regarding the welfare of three Asian elephants – Dara, Amoi and Kelat – currently housed in Japan.

“Regarding the viral issue involving treatment of Kelat’s tusks, the procedure was carried out based on clinical evaluation and conservation management by experts, with priority given to Kelat’s well-being.

“Damage was identified on Kelat’s left tusk, while trimming of the right tusk was carried out as a balancing measure,” it said in a statement on Monday.

Perhilitan said the step was necessary to prevent structural imbalance that could place stress on the elephant’s head and jaw.

Such imbalance could cause discomfort, increase the risk of injury and affect natural behaviours such as movement, feeding and social interaction.

“As such, the treatment and preventive measures were implemented to ensure Kelat’s well-being and long-term quality of life,” it said.

Perhilitan stressed that all actions taken were in line with recognised animal welfare practices and veterinary standards.

It added that the procedure was carried out in a controlled manner to minimise physiological stress on the animal, with continuous monitoring to ensure optimal recovery.

At the same time, Perhilitan is working closely with Zoo Taiping & Night Safari (ZTNS) and Tennoji Zoo to monitor the condition of Kelat, Dara and Amoi to ensure their welfare remains safeguarded.