Unlocking opportunities: Demographic shifts in Malaysia offer path to economic equality
SHAH ALAM - The rapid growth of the population and a gradual demographic shift are not merely statistical changes; they present an opportunity for economic equality and the resolution of critical issues.
Malaysia United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Deputy Representative Tengku Aira Tengku Razif stressed the importance of approaching these demographic shifts with the right perspective and implementing strategic programmes to ensure fair economic growth and improved well-being.
She highlighted the significance of targeted programmes in sexual education, enabling individuals to develop, plan, and access universal healthcare and flexible work management.
"These initiatives thrive when complemented by excellent and affordable childcare services, aligning with the vision of empowering individuals and achieving desired outcomes.
"A noteworthy trend is the shift in population demographics, marked by a decrease in the younger population and an increase in the older population," she shared during the unveiling of demographic and socioeconomic changes in Sabah recently.
Aira also emphasised the need for increased budget allocations in higher education and healthcare, emphasising the importance of projecting and preparing for future population trends, considering resource allocation for doctors, hospitals, beds, and specialised care for the elderly.
"Currently, Sabah boasts higher ratios of doctors, nurses, clinics, and hospital beds to the population compared to national averages, according to a report published by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)," she noted.
She also underlined the importance of promoting healthy aging and active aging, highlighting collaboration with UPM and encouraging older individuals to continue contributing to society, the economy, and their well-being.
"As people lead longer lives, their continued productivity becomes an essential component of society," she added.
She also highlighted the crucial role of early education in addressing the challenges posed by an aging population.
"Educating individuals about healthy lifestyles and the importance of staying engaged in the education system is crucial to promoting well-being and adapting to demographic shifts," she said.
Aira commended Sabah for taking a significant step in promoting gender equality and shared responsibilities between men and women through the introduction of seven days of paternity leave.
"Research from European countries shows that such policies positively impact child rights, fertility rates, gender pay gaps, and gender equality, making it an important policy instrument," she said.
She also placed the emphasis on the need for more district-level data to understand the unique challenges and opportunities presented by different communities.
"Offering women the option to pursue higher-income jobs that allow for shared household responsibilities can significantly impact gender equality, productivity, innovation, and diversity," she said.
