Pilpres 2024: What's at stake for Malaysia?

OUR neighbouring country, Indonesia, is gearing up to welcome its new President, and the election process began yesterday.

Indonesian citizens working in Malaysia have already fulfilled their civic duties on Feb 11 by participating in the early voting process for the Indonesian Presidential Election (Pilpres).

It's worthwhile for us in Malaysia to take a moment to acknowledge the three main candidates in the upcoming Indonesian presidential election. Firstly, we have Anies Baswedan, aged 56, a former Governor of Jakarta (2017-2022) and Minister of Culture and Education of Indonesia (2014-2016).

Next is Prabowo Subianto, aged 72, a retired Indonesian army lieutenant general who currently serves as the Defence Minister (2019-present).

Lastly, Ganjar Pranowo, aged 55, a former Governor of Central Java (2013-2023) and Member of Parliament (2004-2013) for the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P).

While all three candidates bring unique backgrounds and experiences to the table, Prabowo stood out as the most popular among voters, given his extensive military background and previous presidential campaigns.

Despite losing twice to President Jokowi in previous elections, Prabowo's selection of Jokowi's son as his running mate in this election has sparked various reactions, with President Jokowi's seemingly neutral stance drawing criticism both domestically and internationally.

As speculation mounts regarding the candidates' support bases, parallels can be drawn to previous elections, such as the 2004 election where eloquence did not overshadow a former general's appeal.

In the current political landscape, Prabowo's strong support base is undeniable, although concerns linger regarding his authoritarian image and its impact on broader voter appeal.

Ultimately, Prabowo's success hinges on President Jokowi's endorsement, which appears to be in his favor at present.

What does this mean for Malaysians? We observe neighboring countries' political dynamics with interest, noting parallels with past leadership eras and their implications for democracy.

As we witness Indonesia's political landscape evolve, it prompts reflection on our own democratic journey amidst regional shifts in governance.

*Datuk Dr Anis Yusal Yusoff, University of Malaya UM LEAD Director, Senior Fellow at KITA, UKM, former President of the Malaysian Integrity Institute, and Deputy Director-General of GIACC, JPM.