Urgent steps to take immediately after an accidental needle prick

WONDERING what to do if you accidentally sustain a needle-stick injury?

Medical professionals share vital guidance on how swift, correct action can reduce the risk of infection and serious complications.

For parents, teachers and community members, knowing the right response can make all the difference in an emergency.

Here are seven essential steps to follow if you or someone you know experiences a needle-stick injury:

1. Stay Calm and Act Fast

Panic can delay the necessary steps. Keeping a clear head ensures you respond quickly and correctly, which is crucial in preventing infections.

2. Do Not Squeeze or Suck the Wound

Avoid pressing or sucking the injury site. This can push harmful germs deeper into the bloodstream, increasing the risk of infection.

3. Wash Thoroughly with Soap and Water

Rinse the wound immediately with clean, running water and mild soap to remove as many pathogens as possible.

Photo for illustrative purposes only. Photo: Canva.

4. Apply Gentle Pressure to Stop Bleeding

Once cleaned, press the area lightly with a clean cloth or sterile gauze to stem bleeding.

Do not use harsh chemicals such as concentrated alcohol directly on the wound, as this may cause irritation.

5. Seek Medical Attention Without Delay

If the needle’s source is unknown or if there’s a possibility it was used by someone with a high-risk condition like HIV or hepatitis, get medical help right away. A doctor may recommend blood tests and preventive treatments.

6. Ask About Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)

Some clinics offer PEP which is a short course of antiretroviral drugs that can significantly reduce the risk of contracting HIV if taken within one to two hours of exposure, and no later than 72 hours.

7. Monitor for Warning Signs

Stay alert for symptoms such as swelling, redness, or fever. These could indicate infection and require immediate medical evaluation.