HIV/AIDS is not only a health issue, but also a social and Islamic religious issue – Jakim

THE Malaysian Islamic Development Department (Jakim) says stigma surrounding condoms and HIV prevention continues to undermine public health efforts, particularly within Muslim communities, where 'condom shame' remains a persistent barrier.

The department said this stigma stemmed from cultural and religious sensitivities, where condoms were commonly associated with premarital sex rather than their intended role in preventing HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

In its latest review of the Islamic Manual on HIV/AIDS (2025), the agency stressed that Islam does not encourage negative assumptions or discrimination toward people living with HIV/AIDS.

“HIV/AIDS is not only a health issue, but also a social and Islamic religious issue,” the statement read, adding that stigma surrounding preventive tools, including condoms, must be addressed seriously.

Jakim emphasised that condom use within a lawful marriage was permitted when intended for health protection, including when one spouse is HIV positive.

“In situations where a married couple is affected, condom use is recognised as a preventive option that aligns with the objective of preserving life and health,” the department said. However, condom use outside marriage remains inconsistent with religious teachings."

To strengthen public understanding, Jakim recently conducted workshops in May and July 2025 with the Health Ministry, Malaysian Aids Foundation, state mufti offices and Islamic religious departments to update the 2009 Islamic Manual on HIV/AIDS.

The revised manual focused on prevention, treatment, stigma reduction and youth education which would guide the training of religious officers, imams, teachers and marriage registrars.

“Educating religious leaders is essential so they can convey accurate, shariah-compliant information on HIV/AIDS to the community,” Jakim added.

The department also said its collaboration with the Health Ministry’s Healthy Programme Without Aids for Youth reflects a long-term strategy to reduce stigma and improve HIV literacy nationwide.

Jakim also expressed concern over rising HIV infections, particularly among men who have sex with men, stressing that HIV prevention must be approached as a shared responsibility across sectors.

“Our focus is on strengthening Islamic understanding that emphasises protecting personal dignity and preventing harm,” it said, adding that health, education, social wellbeing and community support must work together to address the issue.

On the recent gay spa raid in Kuala Lumpur, Jakim said it respects the jurisdiction of enforcement authorities but underlined the need for a balanced approach.

“Enforcement should not create fear that discourages individuals from seeking testing or treatment,” the department said, noting that a prudent and empathetic strategy can help reduce stigma and ensure at-risk groups feel safe accessing support.