Ghana reports first outbreak of Marburg virus - WHO

18 Jul 2022 11:46am
Marburg is a highly infectious virus hemorrhagic fever in the same family as the more well-known Ebola virus disease. - Photo source: 123RF
Marburg is a highly infectious virus hemorrhagic fever in the same family as the more well-known Ebola virus disease. - Photo source: 123RF
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KIGALI (Rwanda) - Health officials in Ghana and the World Health Organisation (WHO) on Sunday announced the country's first two cases of the Marburg virus disease after laboratory tests confirmed earlier results.

The outbreak involved two patients from the country's southern Ashanti region who showed symptoms including diarrhea, fever, nausea and vomiting, Anadolu Agency quoted WHO as saying in a statement.

The first case was a 26-year-old male who checked into a hospital on June 26 and died the next day, while the second case was a 51-year-old male who was admitted to the same hospital on June 28 and died the same day.

The two men were unrelated.

"Health authorities have responded swiftly, getting a head start preparing for a possible outbreak. This is good because without immediate and decisive action, Marburg can easily get out of hand.

"The WHO is on the ground supporting health authorities and now that the outbreak is declared, we are marshaling more resources for the response," said Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa.

The WHO has been supporting a joint national investigative team in the Ashanti region as well as Ghana's health authorities by deploying experts.

More than 90 contacts, including health workers and community members, have been identified and were being monitored, it said.

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Marburg is a highly infectious virus hemorrhagic fever in the same family as the more well-known Ebola virus disease.

It is only the second time the zoonotic disease has been detected in West Africa.

Guinea confirmed a single case in an outbreak that was declared over in September 2021, five weeks after the initial case was detected.

Previous outbreaks and sporadic cases of Marburg in Africa have been reported in Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, South Africa and Uganda.

Marburg is transmitted to people from fruit bats and spreads among humans through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected people, surfaces and materials. - BERNAMA