Religious beliefs should not be debated to avoid tension - Mufti
Religious fundamentals, which could not be scientifically proven but considered sacred by their followers, must be respected as they formed the core foundation of one's faith.
SHAH ALAM - Religious beliefs and fundamental principles should not be questioned or debated to prevent unwarranted tension and unnecessary polemics, says Terengganu Mufti Datuk Dr Mohamad Sabri Haron.
He said religious fundamentals, which could not be scientifically proven but considered sacred by their followers, must be respected as they formed the core foundation of one's faith.
"Tsawabit, or fundamental aspects of Islam, cannot be questioned or debated even as times change because they are clearly established in the Syariah (Islamic law). These include the Pillars of Islam and the Pillars of Faith, as well as unchangeable beliefs such as the attributes of Allah SWT.
"Other religions also have permanent and fundamental beliefs that cannot be questioned because they cannot be explained logically but have been established within their teachings," he told Sinar.
However, Sabri said academic discussions in a peaceful and respectful manner were acceptable to understand the rationale behind religious teachings.
"There are numerous elements in religion that are flexible, known as Murunah. These aspects can be discussed and adapted according to circumstances, location and time, such as the aspect of clothing in Islam, which can align with cultural norms while still adhering to religious guidelines," he added.
On Monday, National Unity Minister Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang said debates or discussions involving religion should not continue.
He said discussions that overly focused on religious differences have the potential to inadvertently sow tension and strain relationships among the multireligious society in the country.
Meanwhile, Penang Mufti Datuk Dr Mohd Sukki Othman said Islam allows interfaith dialogues, but they must be conducted with good etiquette and the right intentions.
"The main objective is to convey the truth, not to insult or belittle other religions. Use appropriate language, argue with knowledge and avoid any provocation.
"If a debate leads to hatred or division within society, it is prohibited as it can cause greater harm. Islam emphasises the concept of Tasamuh (tolerance) in interfaith relations, so discussions that incite hostility should be avoided," he said.
He further stressed that religious dialogues should only be conducted by individuals with profound and vast knowledge of both Islam and other faiths.
Debating without sufficient knowledge, he said can lead to misunderstandings and weaken the position of Islam.
He said if the debate was aimed at finding faults, humiliating others, or causing enmity, then it is forbidden.
"On the other hand, scholarly dialogue based on knowledge and sincerity is encouraged. Interfaith dialogues and debates can take place if they are guided by knowledge and intended to clarify the truth, not to insult," he added.
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